src: http://www.javaeye.com/topic/420224
在j2me联网时,在eclipse控制台下有一个警告:“若要避免潜在的死锁,应该在commandAction()处理程序之外的其他线程中执行可能 会阻塞的,操作(如网络连接)。
为了避免潜在的死锁,我们经常把把联网的代码部分写到一个线程中去执行。
而实际应用中,网络连接的事务也都是使用一个单独的线程进行的。
线程的创建可以使用Runnable接口来实现,也可以使用Thread类实现,还可以以匿名内部类的方式创建。在本文中,分别用这三种方式给出 了j2me联网的例子。
代码均测试通过。可以直接使用。
1.通过继承Thread类创建
- /**
- * 测 试Thread类线程
- * @author mfcai
- */
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.Reader;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.MalformedURLException;
- import java.net.URL;
- public class OpenConn implements Runnable {
- private HttpURLConnection conn;
- private URL url;
- // Thread thread1;
- public OpenConn(String url) throws MalformedURLException {
- this.url = new URL(url);
- }
- public void run() {
- try {
- conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- url = null;
- }
- }
- public HttpURLConnection getConn() {
- return conn;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- // 创建Runnable类
- OpenConn openConn = new OpenConn("http://www.google.com");
- // 创建线程
- Thread thread = new Thread(openConn);
- // openConn.thread1=thread;
- thread.start();
- thread.join(10000);// wait 10 seconds
- HttpURLConnection c = openConn.getConn();
- if (c != null) {
- System.out.println("连接网络成功…");
- BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(c
- .getInputStream()));
- String s = r.readLine();
- while (s != null) {
- System.out.println(s);
- s = r.readLine();
- }
- } else {
- System.out.println("超时错误,连接网络失败…");
- }
- }
- }
/** * 测试Thread类线程 * @author mfcai */ import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.Reader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; public class OpenConn implements Runnable { private HttpURLConnection conn; private URL url; // Thread thread1; public OpenConn(String url) throws MalformedURLException { this.url = new URL(url); } public void run() { try { conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); url = null; } } public HttpURLConnection getConn() { return conn; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // 创建Runnable类 OpenConn openConn = new OpenConn("http://www.google.com"); // 创建线程 Thread thread = new Thread(openConn); // openConn.thread1=thread; thread.start(); thread.join(10000);// wait 10 seconds HttpURLConnection c = openConn.getConn(); if (c != null) { System.out.println("连接网络成功..."); BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(c .getInputStream())); String s = r.readLine(); while (s != null) { System.out.println(s); s = r.readLine(); } } else { System.out.println("超时错误,连接网络失败..."); } } }
2.通过引用Runnable接口创建
- /**
- * 测 试Runnable接口线程
- * @author mfcai
- */
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.Reader;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.MalformedURLException;
- import java.net.URL;
- public class OpenConn2 extends Thread {
- private HttpURLConnection conn;
- private URL url;
- public OpenConn2(String url) throws MalformedURLException {
- this.url = new URL(url);
- }
- public void run() {
- try {
- conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- url = null;
- }
- }
- public HttpURLConnection getConn() {
- return conn;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- OpenConn2 openConn = new OpenConn2("http://www.google.com");
- openConn.start();
- openConn.join(10000);// wait 10 seconds
- HttpURLConnection c = openConn.getConn();
- if (c != null) {
- System.out.println("连接网络成功…");
- BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(c
- .getInputStream()));
- String s = r.readLine();
- while (s != null) {
- System.out.println(s);
- s = r.readLine();
- }
- } else {
- System.out.println("超时错误,连接网络失败…");
- }
- }
- }
/** * 测试Runnable接口线程 * @author mfcai */ import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.Reader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; public class OpenConn2 extends Thread { private HttpURLConnection conn; private URL url; public OpenConn2(String url) throws MalformedURLException { this.url = new URL(url); } public void run() { try { conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); url = null; } } public HttpURLConnection getConn() { return conn; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { OpenConn2 openConn = new OpenConn2("http://www.google.com"); openConn.start(); openConn.join(10000);// wait 10 seconds HttpURLConnection c = openConn.getConn(); if (c != null) { System.out.println("连接网络成功..."); BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(c .getInputStream())); String s = r.readLine(); while (s != null) { System.out.println(s); s = r.readLine(); } } else { System.out.println("超时错误,连接网络失败..."); } } }
3.以匿名内部类的方式创建
即在一个方法中创建线程,当方法被调用时,线程即启动,如下:
- /**
- * 测 试匿名线程线程创建
- * @author mfcai
- */
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.URL;
- public class OpenConn3 {
- private HttpURLConnection conn;
- private URL url;
- public static void main(String[] args){
- try{
- OpenConn3 open3= new OpenConn3();
- open3.strartMyThread();
- }catch(Exception ex){
- System.out.println(ex.toString());
- }
- }
- public void strartMyThread() throws Exception{
- this.url =new URL("http://www.google.com");
- java.lang.Runnable runner=new Runnable(){
- public void run(){
- try {
- conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- url = null;
- }
- }
- };
- Thread openConn=new Thread(runner);
- openConn.start();
- openConn.join(10000);// wait 10 seconds
- if (conn != null) {
- System.out.println("连接网络成功…");
- BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn
- .getInputStream()));
- String s = r.readLine();
- while (s != null) {
- System.out.println(s);
- s = r.readLine();
- }
- } else {
- System.out.println("超时错误,连接网络失败…");
- }
- }
- }
/** * 测试匿名线程线程创建 * @author mfcai */ import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; public class OpenConn3 { private HttpURLConnection conn; private URL url; public static void main(String[] args){ try{ OpenConn3 open3= new OpenConn3(); open3.strartMyThread(); }catch(Exception ex){ System.out.println(ex.toString()); } } public void strartMyThread() throws Exception{ this.url =new URL("http://www.google.com"); java.lang.Runnable runner=new Runnable(){ public void run(){ try { conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); url = null; } } }; Thread openConn=new Thread(runner); openConn.start(); openConn.join(10000);// wait 10 seconds if (conn != null) { System.out.println("连接网络成功..."); BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn .getInputStream())); String s = r.readLine(); while (s != null) { System.out.println(s); s = r.readLine(); } } else { System.out.println("超时错误,连接网络失败..."); } } }
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